For instance, they may eat garlic or natural yogurt. Some women use home remedies to treat vaginal yeast infections. But it’s not clear whether they can effectively fight a yeast infection when used on their own. They may help to fight a yeast infection when used in addition to antifungal drugs. These products are designed to protect and restore the natural balance in the vagina. There are vaginal suppositories or capsules that contain live lactic acid bacteria (probiotics). If this natural balance is upset, harmful bacteria or yeast can thrive and lead to an inflammation. These bacteria are a normal part of the vaginal flora – the natural balance of microorganisms (germs) there. The membranes lining a healthy vagina contain a lot of lactic acid bacteria. But those that are used locally in the vagina (creams and suppositories) can be used by this group of women.Īre there effective alternatives to antifungals? You can find out about these “drug-drug interactions” in the package insert that comes with the antifungal drug.Īntifungal drugs that you swallow (oral antifungals) haven’t been approved for use in women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. These include certain allergy medicines, blood-pressure-lowering drugs and medications for psychological problems. There are also a lot of medications that shouldn't be used together with antifungal drugs because they may influence each other’s effect. If antifungal drugs are taken in the form of tablets that you swallow, they can lead to other side effects such as headaches, dizziness, nausea and diarrhea. This can make contraceptives like condoms more porous, allowing sperm to pass through them. When using mechanical contraceptive devices, it's important to read the package insert carefully. The possible side effects include further irritation of the inflamed areas, burning and itching. What are the risks associated with antifungal drugs?Īntifungal drugs that are applied to the skin or mucous membranes are generally well tolerated. To prevent this kind of “ping pong effect,” it can be a good idea for your partner to see a doctor and use antifungal medication if necessary. Then you might keep infecting each other. If you keep getting vaginal yeast infections, your sex partner may have one in their genital area too – with similar symptoms, such as redness and itching at the tip of their penis or in their vagina. Doctors may recommend using that if you have your period, for instance. There is also a different treatment where you take (swallow) just one tablet. Vaginal suppositories sometimes come with a small tube of antifungal cream that you can apply to inflamed areas of the external (outer) genitals. Creams also often come with an applicator to help you apply them inside the vagina. Most packages have an applicator in them, as well instructions, to help you insert the suppository. It's best to insert suppositories deep into the vagina before going to sleep. Depending on the drug used, the treatment takes one, three or six days. Simple infections clear up after a few days of locally applied treatment (vaginal suppositories or creams). In Germany and other countries you have to pay for them yourself, though. Most of the creams and vaginal suppositories are available from pharmacies without a prescription. Fluconazole is only available as a tablet, and you need a prescription to get it.
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